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Messiaen

Olivier Messiaen
Dates
1908–1992
Era
20th Century (1900–1945)
Recognition
essential
Wikipedia

Where to start with Messiaen

Essential works to know this composer by — spread across their styles
  1. Chamber
    Quatuor pour la fin du temps, I/22 — For violin, cello, clarinet and piano
  2. Orchestral
    Turangalila-symphonie, for orchestra
  3. Keyboard
    20 Regards sur l'enfant Jésus, I/27
  4. Vocal
    La Transfiguration de Notre-Seigneur Jésus-Christ, for 100 voices, piano, cello, flute, clarinet, xylorimba, vibrophone, marimba, and orchestra, I/48
  5. Keyboard
    Catalogue d'oiseaux, I/42
  6. Orchestral
    Des Canyons aux étoiles, for piano and orchestra, I/51
  7. Keyboard
    La Nativité du Seigneur, 9 meditations, I/14
  8. Orchestral
    Oiseaux Exotiques, pour piano et orchestre
  9. Vocal
    3 Mélodies, for soprano and piano, I/4
  10. Vocal
    3 petites liturgies de la Présence Divine, for women's chorus, piano, ondes martenot, percussion and strings, I/26
  11. Chamber
    4 Feuillets inédits, for ondes martenot and piano
  12. Keyboard
    4 Études de rhythme, I/32-35
  13. Vocal
    5 Rechants, for 12 voices, I/31
  14. Keyboard
    6 Petites esquisses d'oiseaux, I/54
  15. Orchestral
    7 Haïkaï, for piano, 13 winds, 6 percussion, and 8 violins, I/45

Listening guide

Hand-curated paths into Messiaen's catalogue
  1. Quartet for the End of Time
  2. Turangalîla-Symphonie
  3. L\’Ascension
    organ
  4. La Nativité du Seigneur
    organ
  5. O sacrum convivium!
    motet

Most Acclaimed

  1. Vingt regards sur l\’Enfant-Jésus
    2-hour solo piano monolith
  2. Catalogue d\’oiseaux
    7 books of transcribed birdsong for piano
  3. Et exspecto resurrectionem mortuorum
  4. Des canyons aux étoiles...
  5. Éclairs sur l\’Au-Delà...

Most Weird

  1. Mode de valeurs et d\’intensités
    proto-total serialism — influenced an entire generation
  2. Chronochromie
    orchestra — rhythms drawn from ancient Indian theory
  3. Cinq Rechants
    12 voices, Quechua phonemes, completely alien
  4. Sept Haïkaï
    piano + orchestra, each movement a different Japanese landscape
  5. Harawi
    song cycle — love, death, and a Peruvian bird spirit

Similar composers

Same era, overlapping styles — by genre & period affinity

Works 65