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Schoenberg

Arnold Schoenberg
Dates
1874–1951
Era
20th Century (1900–1945)
Recognition
essential
Wikipedia

Where to start with Schoenberg

Essential works to know this composer by — spread across their styles
  1. Stage
    Pierrot lunaire, for voice and chamber ensemble, op. 21 — Melodrama
  2. Chamber
    Verklärte Nacht, for string sextet, op. 4
  3. Orchestral
    5 Pieces for Orchestra, op. 16
  4. Vocal
    A Survivor from Warsaw, for narrator, male chorus and orchestra, op. 46
  5. Keyboard
    2 Pieces, op. 33
  6. Orchestral
    Cello Concerto — Based on Monn's Keyboard Concerto in D major
  7. Orchestral
    Chamber Symphony no. 2 in E flat minor, op. 38
  8. Chamber
    Chamber Symphony, for 15 Solo Instruments, op. 9
  9. Stage
    Erwartung, op. 17
  10. Stage
    Moses und Aron
  11. Stage
    Ode to Napoleon Buonaparte, for narrator, piano, and strings, op. 41
  12. Orchestral
    Pelleas und Melisande, op. 5 — Symphonic poem
  13. Orchestral
    Piano Concerto, op. 42
  14. Chamber
    String Quartet no. 2 in F sharp minor, for soprano and string quartet, op. 10
  15. Orchestral
    Variations for Orchestra, op. 31

Listening guide

Hand-curated paths into Schoenberg's catalogue
  1. Verklärte Nacht, Op. 4
    string sextet — still tonal, ravishing
  2. Gurrelieder
    enormous post-Romantic cantata
  3. Pierrot lunaire, Op. 21
  4. A Survivor from Warsaw, Op. 46
  5. Chamber Symphony No. 1, Op. 9

Most Acclaimed

  1. Pierrot lunaire
    the pivot point of 20th-century music
  2. String Quartet No. 2, Op. 10
    last movement is the first atonal piece
  3. Moses und Aron
    unfinished opera — the philosophical core of his life
  4. Variations for Orchestra, Op. 31
  5. Five Pieces for Orchestra, Op. 16

Most Weird

  1. Piano Suite, Op. 25
    first fully twelve-tone work — alien and precise
  2. Five Piano Pieces, Op. 23
  3. Die glückliche Hand
    30-minute monodrama with color-organ stage directions
  4. Piano Concerto, Op. 42
    late twelve-tone, unexpectedly lyrical
  5. Serenade, Op. 24
    twelve-tone but with mandolin

Similar composers

Same era, overlapping styles — by genre & period affinity

Works 126