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Kodály

Zoltán Kodály
Dates
1882–1967
Era
20th Century (1900–1945)
Recognition
essential
Wikipedia

Where to start with Kodály

Essential works to know this composer by — spread across their styles
  1. Orchestral
    Háry János, suite from the opera
  2. Keyboard
    Dances of Marosszék
  3. Vocal
    Psalmus Hungaricus, oratorio for tenor, chorus, children's chorus ad lib, orchestra, and organ, op. 13
  4. Chamber
    Sonata for Solo Cello, op. 8
  5. Orchestral
    Concerto for Orchestra
  6. Orchestral
    Dances of Galánta
  7. Orchestral
    Variations on a Hungarian folksong, 'The Peacock'
  8. Vocal
    150. genfi zsoltar, for chorus
  9. Vocal
    2 Drinking songs, for male chorus
  10. Vocal
    2 Zoborvideki nepdal, for chorus
  11. Keyboard
    24 Kis kanon a fekete billentyukon, for piano
  12. Vocal
    4 Madrigali, for chorus
  13. Vocal
    6 Trefas kanon, for chorus
  14. Vocal
    7 Konnyu gyermekkar
  15. Keyboard
    7 Pieces for Piano, op. 11

Listening guide

Hand-curated paths into Kodály's catalogue
  1. Háry János Suite
  2. Dances of Galanta
  3. Psalmus Hungaricus
  4. Dances of Marosszék
  5. Variations on a Hungarian Folksong ”The Peacock”

Most Acclaimed

  1. Cello Sonata Op. 8
  2. Serenade for Two Violins and Viola
  3. Missa Brevis
  4. String Quartet No. 2
  5. Psalmus Hungaricus

Most Weird

  1. Cello Sonata Op. 8
    requires scordatura — the cello’s C and G strings lowered by a semitone; makes the instrument growl
  2. Sonata for Solo Cello Op. 8
    wait — that IS Op. 8; his solo cello works are among the most difficult unaccompanied works ever written
  3. Háry János (opera — not the suite)
    the full opera with spoken dialogue; the hero is the world’s greatest liar — all his adventures are fabrications
  4. Meditation on a Theme by Debussy (piano)
  5. Summer Evening (orchestra)
    one of the most overlooked orchestral poems of the 20th century

Similar composers

Same era, overlapping styles — by genre & period affinity

Works 83