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Ives

Charles Ives
Dates
1874–1954
Era
20th Century (1900–1945)
Recognition
essential
Wikipedia

Where to start with Ives

Essential works to know this composer by — spread across their styles
  1. Orchestral
    Central Park in the Dark
  2. Keyboard
    Piano Sonata no. 2, "Concord"
  3. Chamber
    String Quartet no. 2
  4. Vocal
    1, 2, 3
  5. Orchestral
    Symphony no. 2
  6. Orchestral
    The Unanswered Question, for trumpet, winds, and string orchestra
  7. Orchestral
    A Symphony: New England Holidays
  8. Orchestral
    Orchestral Set no. 1: 3 Places in New England
  9. Orchestral
    Symphony no. 4
  10. Keyboard
    'Adeste Fideles' in an Organ Prelude
  11. Keyboard
    3 Quarter-Tone Pieces, for 2 pianos
  12. Keyboard
    3-Page Sonata
  13. Vocal
    A Christmas Carol
  14. Vocal
    A Christmas Carol
  15. Vocal
    A Farewell to Land

Listening guide

Hand-curated paths into Ives's catalogue
  1. The Unanswered Question
  2. Three Places in New England
  3. Symphony No. 2
  4. Variations on America (organ)
  5. Songs — At the River

Most Acclaimed

  1. Piano Sonata No. 2 ”Concord”
  2. Central Park in the Dark
  3. String Quartet No. 2
  4. Symphony No. 4
  5. Three-Quarter Tone Pieces for two pianos

Most Weird

  1. Piano Sonata No. 2 ”Concord”
    each movement a Transcendentalist (Emerson, Hawthorne, The Alcotts, Thoreau); Thoreau ends with solo flute — silence before and after
  2. Central Park in the Dark
    two orchestras play simultaneously, completely ignoring each other — one representing night silence, one the saloon noise
  3. Universe Symphony
    unfinished — would have required orchestras placed on hills around the audience; never completed
  4. The Majority (song)
    the first note lasts 7 full beats — no other song begins this way
  5. Symphony No. 4
    the second movement requires two conductors and has passages where three separate tempos occur simultaneously

Similar composers

Same era, overlapping styles — by genre & period affinity

Works 282