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Szymanowski

Karol Szymanowski
Dates
1882–1937
Era
20th Century (1900–1945)
Recognition
essential
Wikipedia

Where to start with Szymanowski

Essential works to know this composer by — spread across their styles
  1. Orchestral
    Symphony no. 4, for piano and orchestra, op. 60, M70, "Symphonie Concertante"
  2. Stage
    Król Roger, op. 46 — Opera
  3. Vocal
    Stabat Mater, for soprano, alto, baritone, chorus, and orchestra, op. 53, M60
  4. Keyboard
    12 Etudes, op. 33, M34
  5. Chamber
    3 Caprices of Paganini, op. 40
  6. Orchestral
    Violin Concerto no. 1, op. 35, M37
  7. Orchestral
    Symphony no. 2 in B flat major, op. 19, M24
  8. Orchestral
    Symphony no. 3, for soprano, tenor, chorus, and orchestra, op. 27, M36, "The Song of the Night"
  9. Orchestral
    Violin Concerto no. 2, op. 61, M71
  10. Vocal
    12 Kurpie Songs for voice and piano, op. 58, M69
  11. Keyboard
    2 Mazurkas, op. 62, M73
  12. Keyboard
    20 Mazurkas, op. 50, M56
  13. Keyboard
    3 Masques, op. 34, M35
  14. Chamber
    3 Myths, for violin and piano, op. 30
  15. Keyboard
    4 Etudes, op. 4, M3

Listening guide

Hand-curated paths into Szymanowski's catalogue
  1. Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 35
  2. Stabat Mater, Op. 53
  3. Symphony No. 3 ”Song of the Night”, Op. 27
  4. Mythes, Op. 30
    violin and piano
  5. Nocturne and Tarantella, Op. 28

Most Acclaimed

  1. King Roger
    opera — his masterpiece
  2. Mazurkas, Op. 50 (all 20)
  3. Métopes, Op. 29
    piano
  4. Violin Concerto No. 2
  5. String Quartet No. 2, Op. 56

Most Weird

  1. Masques, Op. 34
    piano — Scheherazade, Tantris, Don Juan; lush to the point of sensory overload
  2. Piano Sonata No. 3, Op. 36
    single movement, harmonically impenetrable
  3. 12 Études, Op. 33
    technically ferocious, almost no melody
  4. Symphony No. 4 ”Sinfonia concertante”, Op. 60
    sounds like nothing else he wrote
  5. Harnasie
    ballet — Polish highland folk music run through his harmonic system

Similar composers

Same era, overlapping styles — by genre & period affinity

Works 53